Grenache (also known as Garnacha in Spain) is one of the world’s most widely planted and celebrated red wine grape varieties. Known for its juicy fruit character, soft tannins, and adaptability to warm climates, Grenache is the backbone of some of the most beloved wines from France, Spain, and the New World.
Grenache is typically a medium- to full-bodied red wine with a bright, fruit-forward character. Despite its juicy fruitiness, Grenache usually has soft tannins and moderate acidity, making it an approachable and versatile wine. It’s known for flavors of:
- Ripe red berries: raspberry, strawberry, cherry
- Subtle spice: white pepper, cinnamon, clove
- Herbal and floral notes: lavender, thyme, dried herbs
- Earthy undertones: leather, tobacco, garrigue (a term for Mediterranean brushland scents)
Grenache is believed to have originated in the Aragón region of northern Spain. From there, it spread across the Mediterranean, finding a natural home in southern France’s Rhône Valley, as well as in Italy’s Sardinia (where it’s called Cannonau). Today, Grenache is grown in nearly every major wine-producing country, including the sun-drenched vineyards of McLaren Vale to the ancient soils of the Barossa Valley.
I was able to witness these expressions first hand during a recent Rediscover Australia Roadshow tasting at the Australian Embassy where I was blown away by the single varietal Grenache wines as well as a few GSM (or SGM) blends.
Grenache has a long history in Australia, first planted in the 19th century by European settlers. Initially used in fortified wines, Grenache found new life in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as winemakers began to appreciate its potential for producing elegant, medium-bodied reds that thrive in Australia’s warm climate.
McLaren Vale is known for its diverse portfolio of grape varieties that reflects the region's varied grape-growing conditions -- most notably due to topographical factors and proximity to the cooling influences of the Gulf Saint Vincent. Altitudes differ markedly according to the location, and different mesoclimates are created as a result of varying degrees of exposure to the Mount Lofty Ranges in the north and the Sellicks Ranges in the south. Overall, the climate is Mediterranean, with fresh sea breezes helping to moderate temperatures during the growing season. Chilly winds from the hills also cool the grapes on specific vineyard sites, helping to retain acidity and structure. McLaren Vale boasts some of the country’s oldest Grenache vines, some over a century old. Here, Grenache is often grown in sandy soils that impart a delicate perfume and supple texture to the wines.
The Barossa Valley is a compact region with a variable landscape of gently elevated terrain and flat valley floors. The overall climate is hard to categorize as conditions vary – not only due to the elevation but also because of the inland locations and the coastal influence. The valley floors are very hot during summer, with temperatures often exceeding 95°F (35°C). This, along with scant rainfall and limited natural water in the soil, makes irrigation essential. The Barossa Valley is home to the oldest still-producing Grenache vines in the world courtesy of Cirillo Estate Wines and thanks to the absence of the phylloxera louse. In general, the Barossa Valley produces Grenache with a touch more structure and savory depth. These wines often show layers of dark cherry, licorice, and gentle spice, underscoring the complexity that Grenache can achieve in the right hands.
Here are the Grenache single varietal wines and Grenache blends that raised our consciousness regarding the Australian version of this classic grape variety.
Yangarra Estate Vineyard 'High Sands' McLaren Vale Grenache 2021 ($300)
Yes, out of our price range but crafted from old-vine (1946) Grenache grapes grown in the sandy soils of the High Sands vineyard. Aged on lees in a combination of old Austrian and French oak foudres, puncheons, and ceramic eggs for 11 months. Exceptional.
Seppeltsfield Barossa Grenache 2021 ($24)
This wine is made from Grenache grapes sourced from Seppeltsfield plantings on the western ridge of the Barossa. It is made in a ‘joven’ style without any oak maturation which allows the natural fruit characters of this grape variety to shine. This wine was vinified through the historic 1888 Gravity Cellar– which is highly regarded for its small batch format and gentle maceration. Built into the hillside on a series of terraces, gravity guides the flow of fruit down through the winery to deliver gentle extraction of color, flavor, and tannin. Mouthwatering.
Yalumba Bush Vine Barossa Grenache 2022 ($20)
This wine is made from old bush vines planted between 1920 and 1965 in various vineyards across he Barossa Valley floor. A range of terroir, including climate and soil types, can be found at each site, helping to make this individual and intriguing style of Grenache. Love it.
Yalumba Tri-Centenary Vineyard Barossa Grenache 2022 ($60)
This wine is made from Grenache grapes from 820 gnarly old bush vines that were planted in 1889 at the Ancestor Vineyard in Greenock -- two acres of deep sandy loam soil over red-brown clay. The wine undergoes an unusually long maceration period of 372 days post-fermentation, which contributes to its silky texture and refined palate. Fantastic.
Paxton McLaren Vale Grenache 2022 ($33)
The grapes are harvested from bush-vines planted in ancient soil formations at their Thomas Block vineyard. This vineyard experiences colder than average McLaren Vale mornings, and warm summer days, providing the perfect ripening conditions for producing the most elegant of Grenache. Luscious.
John Duval Wines 'Concillo' Barossa Grenache 2022 ($30)
The grenache was sourced from survivor bush vines located south of Tanunda along with an old vine parcel from Moppa. After fermentation the wine was matured in a mix of tank (50%) and seasoned French hogsheads (50%) for 8 months. Elegant layers of fruit.
Zonte's Footstep 'Love Symbol' McLaren Vale Grenache 2021 ($25)
The grapes were sourced from the Blewitt Springs sub-region of McLaren Vale, known for its ideal conditions for growing grenache. Expect soft-yet-juicy tannins and racy acidity, which create a mouth-watering experience.
Organic Hill Premium Founders McLaren Vale Grenache 2022 ($25)
Sourced from NASAA Certified Organic and Bio-dynamically grown grapes at the Organic Hill Wines vineyard which is located in the Golden triangle of McLaren Vale. Probably my favorite.
Brash Higgins 'GR/M' McLaren Vale Grenache/Mataro 2020 ($46)
This wine is a blend of 70% Grenache and 30% Mataro sourced from a biodynamically farmed site at Yangarra Estate in McLaren Vale. The grapes were hand-picked and co-fermented using wild yeast in an open fermenter for two weeks, contributing to a harmonious and balanced blend. Soft and silky.
Hither & Yon McLaren Vale Grenache/Mataro 2021 ($25)
This regeneratively farmed wine is a blend of 70% Grenache and 30% Mataro from their Hunt and Sand Road Vineyard. The Grenache was first planted in 1960 using its own rootstock and a heritage clone. The Mataro was established in 2008 and both grapes were planted in an alluvial fan of sand, clay and gravel. Especially friendly.
Torbreck 'The Steading' Barossa Valley GSM 2022 ($43)
The Steading (50% Grenache, 31% Shiraz, and 19% Mataro) is a collection of 45 different sources of fruit, some from our own vineyard estates as well as from growers on a share-farming basis. The wine is a result of the serendipitous discovery of small remnant patches of withered ancient vines, some well over a century old, that have been carefully nurtured back to life. These vines survived the worldwide phylloxera outbreak of the 1880s, and a century later, the vine-pull scheme in the Barossa in the 1980s. Layers of juicy fruit.